Access to information 95, 144
Adjusted Net Savings 86, 123-124
Advocacy and communication 19, 23, 32-37, 45-46, 49-50, 70, 84, 92, 96, 116-117,124, 131,144-146, 149-159, 165
Budget call circulars 54; guidelines 54, 139; reporting and monitoring xv, 53, 56, 63
Capacity assessment 165, 169, 179
Capacity building 21, 61, 94, 107, 138, 139, 146, 165
Civil society 4, 5, 21, 29, 30-34, 42, 47-49, 56, 70-71, 81, 83, 106, 112- 118, 131, 140- 146, 156, 165
Climate adaptation xv, 72, 75, 162, 165; capital projects 55
Climate public expenditure and institutional review (CPEIR) xvii, 49, 56, 162, 165
Climate change xi-xiv, 3-4, 9-10, 12, 15-16, 19-24, 27-29, 32-36, 41, 43-47, 49, 53, 55-57, 67-71, 73, 79-80, 82, 84-85, 87, 92, 105, 107, 119, 123-125, 129-130, 135, 138-140, 149, 152, 155-157, 162-163, 165-166, 171, 174; expenditure and fiscal framework 60-63, 162; mitigation xiv, 57, 165; performance indicators 53, 62; risk assessment and vulnerability xiv-vi, 4, 10-12, 15, 20, 24, 27-28, 35-36, 46, 61, 67, 105, 119, 121, 123-125, 163, 171, 173-174
Community-based adaptation plan 42
Concessions (see Investment contracts)
Consultative process 82, 87, 93
Contract farming 94, 166
Coordination mechanism xiv, 19-20, 30, 37, 50, 67, 139
Cost-benefit analysis (CBA) xvii, 19-20, 25, 42, 46, 61, 67, 106, 115, 123, 127, 140, 161, 166
Costing 25, 54-55, 140, 166
Development objectives, targets and indicators xv, 21, 44, 47, 50, 55, 62, 68, 79, 81-83, 93, 97, 102, 114-115, 139, 145, 149, 155, 162, 169, 171, 173
Disasters, social protection 9-10, 48, 67, 134, 152
Dispute settlement 97, 102
Due diligence 147
Economic analysis 25, 35, 54, 57, 126, 129, 132, 151, 158, 166, 168
Economic development 9, 25, 31-32, 42-43, 49, 54, 92, 131, 141, 150-151, 166, 169-171
Ecosystems xiii, 12, 14, 27, 68, 71-72, 74-75, 85, 95, 129-130,
Ecosystem services 4, 12, 68, 72-74, 144, 155, 167; economic valuation of, 13, 49, 74, 86, 128-134, 152
Ecosystem-based approaches, The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB) xvii, 13, 65, 71, 75, 86, 130, 132
Employment 9, 11, 41, 70, 91-94, 97, 100, 102, 126, 147
Enforceable financial commitments 97, 102
Entry point xiv-vx, 15, 17, 19-20, 23-26, 36, 41-42, 49, 53-55, 81, 86-88, 113, 117-118, 121, 136-137, 161, 167
Environment and natural resources xiii-xiv, xvii, 69, 73, 139, 151, 155, 157, 167, 169, 170, 171-173
Environmental and social assessment, 20, 99, 140
Environmental degradation, xvi, 3, 9, 25, 34-35, 45, 57, 91, 122, 135, 151, 167
Environmental fiscal reform xv, xvii, 49, 58, 162
Environmental health, indoor air pollution 4, 9-10, 12, 58, 124
Environmental impact assessment (EIA) 167
Environmental mainstreaming 15, 168
Environmental protection 58, 71, 96-97, 99, 102, 134
Environmental regulation xvi, 91, 93, 100; sustainability xiii, 3, 12, 15, 20-23, 41, 43-49, 52-56, 63-65, 68-71, 82, 107, 130-135, 140, 149, 161-162, 168, 170; valuation 166, 168
Expenditure analysis 60, 84
Expropriation 93, 168
Extractive industries xvi, 6, 89-91, 112, 145146, 155, 168, 172
Fair and equitable treatment 93, 168
Feasibility studies 94, 102
Fiscal incentives 93
Fiscal policy xiv-xv, 14, 53, 57, 58, 63, 123
Foreign direct investment (FDI) xvi, 168
Free, Prior and Informed Consent 97
Gender and social expenditure reviews 84
Gender analysis 25-26, 36, 136-141
Gender equality xiii, 10, 15, 41, 44, 71, 117, 135-142, 161, 168, 170
Gender Responsive Budgeting 21, 136, 138-139, 168
Gender-sensitive / gender-responsive approach xiv, 11, 21, 24, 29, 33-36, 41, 44, 94
Gender indicators 140-142
Gender yield gap, in agriculture 11
General equilibrium modelling 123
Governmental, institutional and political contexts xiv, 17, 20, 36
Green economy strategy 45, 55
Green growth 4, 82, 86, 149, 168, 171
Gross domestic product (GDP) xvii, 3, 24-25,41, 54, 57, 123, 129-131, 166, 168; Beyond GDP 24, 85-88, 105, 131; GDP of the Poor 13, 130
Household surveys 25, 81-82, 123, 125
Human Development Index 85, 131
Human Rights-Based Approach xiv, 25, 117, 143-147
Hunger and malnutrition 9, 11, 120, 144, 151, 170,
Inclusive Wealth Index 131
Indicators, health xi, 121; macroeconomic 43; national monitoring systems 19, 21; resilience and equity 10
Infrastructure 9, 15, 43, 47, 69, 75, 92-97, 101-102, 124, 141, 172; climate-proofing xv, 53, 85
Institutional and capacity strengthening, development 165, 169, 174
Institutional and Context Analysis xvii, 26-27, 41, 111-118, 123-124, 161
Integrated ecosystem assessment 19-20, 71-75, 163, 169
International investment agreement 93, 101, 168, 169
Investment contracts xvi, 89, 97-102; concessions 80, 94, 97-98, 102, 166; joint ventures 94; production-sharing agreements 94; promotion agency 169
Land tenure 43, 73, 115, 126, 169
Least developed country (LDC) 169
Livelihood xiii, 3-4, 9, 11-13, 23, 25, 27-28, 31, 36, 45, 54, 68, 71-73, 85, 94-96, 119, 125, 127, 129-130, 135-137, 142, 169
Local government xi, xiii, xv, 5, 14-15, 42, 46, 65, 69-70, 75, 97, 114, 122-123, 145, 150, 168; procurement 97, 102, 170; regulation 70
Low-income economy 96, 170; countries 12
Mainstreaming capacity 49; environmental 15, 168; institutionalizing 4, 45; approaches, tools and information sources 45, 50, 72, 142, 161-163; Reference Group (Bhutan) 15, 45; sustainability, xiii, 3, 12, 15, 20-23, 41, 43- 49, 51, 54-56, 63, 65, 68-71, 82, 107, 130-135, 140, 149, 161-162, 168, 170
Medium-term expenditure framework 27, 42, 61, 83, 165, 170
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) xi, xvii, 3, 23, 79, 82, 133, 136, 150,167, 170, 173
Multidimensional Poverty Index 120
Multidimensional Vulnerability Index 28
National Adaptation Plan (NAP) xvii, 27, 42-46, 68, 75,
National capacity self-assessment 30
National development planning xiv, 14, 20, 26-32, 39, 41-50, 105-106, 122, 138, 170
National environmental action plans 27
National monitoring processes, systems xi, xiii-xv, 5, 19, 21, 23, 32, 50, 69, 77-83, 87, 107, 119-122, 140, 142
Natural disasters, shocks and stress 3, 9-10, 28, 41, 119, 135
Natural wealth 23, 77, 85, 129-134
Non-governmental actor 5, 30-31, 165, 170, 173
Non-renewable resources 12, 94, 168, 170
Organic farming 100, 170
Payment for ecosystem /environmental services 171
Policy 171; measure 171; reform 43, 125-126, 142, 161, 170-172
Political Economy xiv, 15, 16, 18, 36, 105
Political will 22, 23, 29, 67, 98, 107
Poor, understanding the xiv, 3, 4, 17, 20, 24, 36; well-being of the poor 9
Poverty assessment, 20, 114-115, 123; household 168; impact assessment, 105 , 123, 125-126; income poverty, 25, 36; multidimensional, 25, 36, 123, 126
Poverty and social impact analysis (PSIA), xvii, 19-20, 67, 75, 105, 122, 125, 140, 152, 161, 171
Poverty-environment champion 5, 24-26, 31-33, 47, 106, 114, 117, 145, 149-150, 155, 158-159, 165; indicator 21, 25, 32, 79-87, 114, 122-123, 142, 171; linkage xv, 4, 5, 7-9, 12, 24, 29-32, 34, 36, 79, 81-82, 114, 137, 161, 171; mainstreaming xi, xiv, 4-5, 12, 15, 17, 19-32, 37, 42, 48-49, 51, 81-84, 105-107, 114, 119, 121-124, 135-138, 143-147, 149-159, 161-167, 170, 171, 173; monitoring 29, 171; nexus 34, 138; objectives xiii, xiv-xv, xvi, 5, 14, 21, 26, 28, 30, 39-41, 43-44, 50, 55, 63, 67, 75-77, 81, 87, 103, 105-107, 115, 122, 136-138, 140, 150, 161, 171
Poverty reduction strategy paper (PRSP) xvii, 27, 42, 114, 155-157, 167, 172, 173
Practitioner ix, xi-xiv, 5, 19, 23, 41, 44, 72, 79, 81-82, 103-106, 111, 119-120, 124, 131, 149, 153, 163, 165, 172
Preliminary assessments xiv, 17-20, 24, 26, 29-31, 121, 138
Pricing, taxation and subsidies 53, 58-63, 98, 129, 134, 147, 162, 167
Primary sector xvi, 89-91, 172
Private sector xiv-xv, 4, 14, 25, 42, 47-49, 53, 58-59, 74, 82, 92, 114, 118, 122, 139, 147, 149-150, 162, 169, 171
Procurement 53, 56, 92, 97, 102; local 170
Production-sharing agreement 94, 172
Programmatic approach xiv, 5, 15, 17, 19-24, 121, 136, 172
Pro-poor economic growth 5, 7, 12, 14, 74, 119, 172
Proposal assessment and feasibility studies 94, 102
Stakeholder consultation and engagement 17, 21-23, 31, 46, 57, 79-80, 94, 97, 102, 116, 130, 145, 167
Public environmental expenditure review (PEER) xvii, 23, 49, 56-57, 63, 84, 139, 162, 172
Public disclosure 95, 98
Public expenditure management 69
Regulatory capture 99, 172
Renewable resources 170, 172
Resilience xiii-xv, 31, 35, 43-44, 49, 54, 61, 67, 85, 123, 126-127, 130, 171, 172; Atlas of
Social Protection: Indicators of Resilience and Equity 9-10
Revenue xi, 32, 51, 53, 58-63, 69, 91-95, 97-102, 107, 112, 123, 138, 146, 162, 166; local fiscal 70; fund allocations and expenditures 56; generation 97, 102, 107,
Risk, 4, 15; climate xiv, 14, 16, 24, 27, 28, 34, 36, 46, 61, 125, 163; environmental 4, 9, 31, 94, 101, 168, 171
Silos, breaking down 22, 47, 107
South-South Cooperation 23, 49
Special economic zone 93, 101, 173
Stakeholders 14, 19-23, 41, 67-68, 93-95, 112-114, , 122, 130, 133, 141; benefit-sharing 100, 139-140; civil society organizations 30, 47, 70-71, 81, 114, 131, 140, 142, 146; consultative process and engagement 21, 29-31, 49, 56, 71, 74, 79-87, 116-117, 142, 144-146; institutional 17-19, 43-47; national human rights institutions 146; parliaments 146; private sector 146; strategic communications 149-150, 157 , 165-167, 170-173; practitioners 5
State of the environment reports 24, 35, 68
Strategic environmental assessment 19-20, 67, 73, 75, 86, 88, 140, 162, 173
Strategies 173; biodiversity 55, 68, 75, 82; gender 139, 142; green economy 75, 82, 132; livelihood and poverty reduction,4, 26-27, 42-43, 114, 137, 143; sector, 27, 43-44, 65, 67-75, 79-83, 87, 167
Sub-national plans xv, 49, 65-75
Sustainable consumption and production xiv, 20, 33, 79, 173
Sustainable Development xi, 3-5, 21, 23, 27, 34, 35, 54-57, 67, 83, 93, 97, 102, 105, 131-133, 136138, 149-151, 162, 173, United Nations Conference on 3, 150
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) xi, xvii, 151, 155, 173
System of Environment and-Economic Accounts (SEEA) xvii, 23, 86, 132-134
Technology transfer 61, 93, 97, 102, 132, 173
Theory of Change xiv, 17, 22-23
Third-party certification 99-100, 173-174
Transnational corporation 100, 174
Trust 46, 50, 98
Twinning 174; approach 33
Voluntary third-party certification 99; Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative (EITI); Forestry Stewardship Council (FSC); Marine Stewardship Council (MSC)
Vulnerability xiv, 4, 10-12, 15, 20, 24, 28, 36, 46, 67, 119, 121; assessment 27, 31, 105, 123-124; multidimensional index 28
Wealth Accounting and Valuation of Ecosystem Services (WAVES) 86, 119, 129, 133-134
Women’s empowerment 44, 94, 105, 116, 135-137, 170; rural, xiii, 10-11, 136